1SWASP J140747.93-394542.6
Type: Eclipsing binary; T Tauri
AAVSO lightcurve (2020 )
AAVSO lightcurve (index)
Eclipsing binary systems are binary systems with orbital planes so close to the
observer's line of sight (the inclination of the orbital plane to the plane orthogonal to the
line of sight is close to 90 deg.) that the components periodically eclipse each other.
Consequently, the observer finds changes of the apparent combined brightness of the
system with the period coincident with that of the components' orbital motion.
T Tauri stars showing periodic variability due to spots. For those members of this class
where special features are well known, the subtype classifications of CTTS/ROT or
WTTS/ROT may be applied. Where not precisely known, the subtype of TTS/ROT is
used. When their properties are well-known, they are classified in two sub-groups:
CTTS (Classical) and WTTS (Weak-lined). GCVS types IT and INT.
AAVSO Alert 462: June 25, 2012
Dr. Eric Mamajek, Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory and University of Rochester,
has requested AAVSO observers' assistance in monitoring the young star 1SWASP
J140747.93 -394542.6 to help determine the eclipse behavior related to a transiting
ringed substellar companion. The young star underwent a series of symmetric, deep
eclipsing events in April/May 2007, consistent with a transiting substellar companion
surrounded by a complex ring system moving in front of the star. The series of eclipses
were of depth ~0.5-3 magnitudes and occurred over a 52-day period. Unfortunately only
a single eclipse sequence was seen, and the period of the ringed companion (likely to
be a brown dwarf or giant planet) and the exact scale of the ring system remain
unknown. We are gathering observations to test whether this may constitute a moon-
forming "protoexosatellite” disk.
The unusual nature of this star was discovered by E. Mamajek & M. Pecaut in
December 2010, and details of the eclipses and characterization of the eclipsed star are
described in Mamajek et al. 2012, Astronomical Journal, Vol. 143, 72
(http://arxiv.org/abs/1108.4070). We are asking for nightly photometry in one or more
visible photometric bands (preferably V) to search for the start of the next eclipse. This
star is no longer being monitored by the surveys that led to the initial discovery of this
object. A brightness dip of more than ~0.15 magnitude in V will indicate the transit of the
outermost ring, with additional deeper transits leading up to the central transit
approximately 3 weeks later, where an eclipse depth has been measured of at least 3
magnitudes in V band.